24 formas de sacar permiso de residencia green card

Son muchas las formas para emigrar legalmente  a Estados Unidos y obtener el permiso de residencia permanente, tambià ©n conocida como la green card o tarjeta verde. Esta tarjeta de residencia autoriza a  vivir y trabajar en Estados Unidos sin là ­mite de tiempo e, incluso, da la opcià ³n de solicitar  convertirse en ciudadano americano por medio de la naturalizacià ³n. Los caminos para obtener la preciada green card  son muy variados. A continuacià ³n se describen las opciones de las que se dispone, pero hay que tener en cuenta que los trà ¡mites, los requisitos,  y los tiempos de demora de todo el proceso son muy diferentes. Se finaliza este artà ­culo con una explicacià ³n de dà ³nde pueden surgir los problemas que retrasan o hacen imposible sacar la green card. 1- Green card por matrimonio con ciudadano americano   El  matrimonio con un ciudadano americano es una de las formas mà ¡s comunes y rà ¡pidas de obtener la residencia permanente. Sin embargo, sà ³lo casarse no significa que se obtenga la residencia de forma automà ¡tica sino que el cà ³nyuge ciudadano debe solicitarla. Ademà ¡s, la presentacià ³n de la peticià ³n  tampoco significa que siempre se pueda sacar. La residencia permanente por matrimonio es tanto en los casos de matrimonios heterosexuales como los formados por dos personas del mismo sexo. Aclarar que no se puede obtener la ciudadanà ­a americana por casarse con ciudadano, lo que se saca es la residencia y, al cabo de tres aà ±os de tiempo casado con un ciudadano, entonces el residente puede solicitar la naturalizacià ³n y, asà ­, hacerse ciudadano. Finalmente seà ±alar que los ciudadanos tienen a su alcance la opcià ³n de solicitar una  visa K-1 para traer a sus novios o prometidas  y, una vez en Estados Unidos, casarse y aplicar por un  ajuste de estatus  como paso para obtener la residencia.   2- Green card solicitada por ciudadano para hijos solteros  menores de 21 aà ±os Estos casos aplican a hijos biolà ³gicos o adoptados y tambià ©n a  hijastro de ciudadano americano, si bien, en este à ºltimo, caso aplican reglas especiales. Estas peticiones son rà ¡pidas, tomando generalmente menos de 1 aà ±o. 3-  Green card para viudos de ciudadanos Los viudos de ciudadanos americanos pueden solicitar, en determinados casos, la green card para sà ­ mismos.   4- Green card para hijastros  de ciudadanos fallecidos Para beneficiarse los hijastros de ciudadanos fallecidos deben cumplir con varios requisitos, entre ellos, ser solteros y de 21 aà ±os.   5- Green card para padre o madre de ciudadano Los hijos de ciudadanos deben de tener 21 aà ±os cumplidos para poder solicitar la green card para cualquiera de sus padres.  El simplemente  ser padre o madre de un nià ±o ciudadano  no da derechos migratorios. 6- Green card para hijo de ciudadano que està ¡ soltero y es mayor de 21   Es lo que se conoce como un F1. Las demoras en estas tramitaciones està ¡ entre los 6 y los 20 aà ±os, dependiendo del caso,  y se pueden verificar en el boletà ­n de visas. 7-Green card para hijo casado de ciudadano, sin importar su edad Esta peticià ³n, tambià ©n llamada categorà ­a F3,  se demora por aà ±os, incluso dà ©cadas, siendo mayor la espera para el caso de los mexicanos que para el resto de Latinoamà ©rica y Espaà ±a.   8-Green card para hermanos de ciudadanos Esta tarjeta de residencia que se conoce como categorà ­a F4  se encuentra entre las que tienen una demora mayor. Sà ³lo los ciudadanos mayores de 21 aà ±os pueden pedir a sus hermanos. 9- Green card para cà ³nyuge de residente permanente Estas peticiones, que se conocen como categorà ­a F2A, son muy parecidas a las que pueden presentar los ciudadanos, sin embargo, su tramitacià ³n se diferencia en puntos importantes. Por ejemplo, se demoran mà ¡s las solicitudes de residentes. Otra diferencia importante es que los cà ³nyuges de residentes que està ¡n como indocumentados en Estados Unidos en ningà ºn caso pueden ajustar su estatus, sin embargo, en el caso de los cà ³nyuges de ciudadanos, à ©stos pueden hacerlo siempre y cuando hubieran ingresado legalmente a EE.UU. En la prà ¡ctica esta diferencia tiene importantes consecuencias legales ya que los indocumentados que no pueden ajustar su estatus y deben salir del paà ­s para ir a la entrevista consular se encuentran con que les aplica el castigo de los 3 o de los 10 aà ±os por presencia ilegal. 10- Green card para hijos solteros de residentes permanentes Estos son los tiempos de demora para este tipo de peticiones.  En este caso caben dos situaciones: para menores de 21 aà ±os, que se conoce como categorà ­a F2A, y para mayores de dicha edad, que son los F2B. En ningà ºn caso los residentes pueden pedir a sus hijos casados. 11- Green card por suerte por medio de la loterà ­a Al ganar una de las 50,000 visas de inmigrante que se sortean cada aà ±o fiscal en la  loterà ­a de la diversidad. Participar en este sorteo es gratuito y se abre la inscripcià ³n en el mes de octubre, permaneciendo abierta por un mes y producià ©ndose el sorteo al aà ±o siguiente en primavera. 12- Green card por inversià ³n que cree puestos de trabajo Invirtiendo un mà ­nimo de medio millà ³n de dà ³lares, mediante la visa EB-5. Se admite una inversià ³n directa creando una empresa o una indirecta, siendo posible  diversas modalidades. A diferencia de lo que ocurre en otros paà ­ses, en Estados Unidos la inversià ³n en una casa u otro bien raà ­z por sà ­ misma no es causa para obtener la tarjeta de residencia. Ya que es necesario que se trate de inversià ³n en un negocio. 13- Green card por autopatrocinio Peticià ³n para uno mismo sin necesidad de patrocinador de la tarjeta de residencia mediante una visa EB-1 en el caso de profesionales con una habilidad extraordinaria en Arte, Ciencias, Deporte, Educacià ³n o Negocios. Ejemplo: ganadores de premios Oscar, olimpiadas, premios Pulitzer o semejantes. Realmente el standard para cumplir con estos requisitos es muy alto. 14- Green card por trabajo en las categorà ­as EB 1, EB2 y EB3 En estos casos es necesario que una empresa o institucià ³n de los Estados Unidos patrocine ante las autoridades de inmigracià ³n al empleado extranjero. Mediante la visa EB-1 para profesores e investigadores de extraordinaria capacidad y gerentes o ejecutivos de multinacionales.Por la EB-2 para licenciados con al menos cinco aà ±os de experiencia laboral o con una habilidad excepcional en Arte, Negocios o Ciencias.Mediante la EB-3 para licenciados, trabajadores con formacià ³n profesional que requiere al menos dos aà ±os de estudios prà ¡cticos o de experiencia laboral y tambià ©n para trabajadores sin ningà ºn tipo de formacià ³n profesional pero que desarrollan una labor que no es temporal y para la que no hay trabajadores disponibles en Estados Unidos.   15- Green card  por categorà ­a de inmigrantes especiales Mediante este camino instituciones y empresas estadounidenses pueden patrocinar mediante una EB-4 a las siguientes categorà ­as de trabajadores: Sacerdotes, monjas, ministros religiosos que lleven al menos dos aà ±os como tales.Periodistas, reporteros, escritores, traductores, productores y trabajadores semejantes que trabajen para el BBG (Radio Free Asia, Radio Liberty, etc).Mà ©dicos.Miembros de las Fuerzas Armadas de los Estados Unidos.Trabajadores de organizaciones internacionales.Traductores afganos e iraquà ­es.Iraquà ­es que han ayudado de alguna manera a los Estados Unidos.Empleados de la Zona del Canal de Panamà ¡.Trabajadores jubilados de la OTAN o, si han fallecido, sus viudos e hijos. 16- Green card para cubanos Obviamente, los cubanos pueden obtener la green card de todas las formas admitidas para otros nacionales, pero ademà ¡s y por aplicacià ³n de la Ley de Ajuste Cubano, pueden solicitar la green card  despuà ©s de un aà ±o en Estados Unidos. Desde que se puso fin a la polà ­tica de pies secos, pies mojados es siendo imprescindible que el ingreso se hubiera realizado  de forma legal. En otras palabras, porque en el control migratorio se le permitià ³ el ingreso como admitido o recibià ³ un parole. 17- Green card para asilados   Las personas que han ganado un caso de asilo pueden solicitar una tarjeta de residencia para sà ­ mismo y tambià ©n para su familia inmediata. 18-Green card para refugiados   Las figuras de refugiado y de asilado son muy parecidas, pero hay importantes diferencias entre ellas. Los refugiados que solicitan la tarjeta de residencia para sà ­ mismos tambià ©n pueden solicitarla para familiares inmediatos. 19- Green card para và ­ctimas de violencia Se pueden beneficiar de esta opcià ³n las personas extranjeras và ­ctimas de violencia a las que previamente se les ha aprobado una visa U. En este punto hay que entender muy bien los requisitos de dicha visa, ya que da lugar a muchas confusiones.   El ser và ­ctima de violencia no da derecho, por ese mero hecho, a obtener la visa U. 20- Green card para và ­ctimas de violencia domà ©stica El programa VAWA abre el camino para la green card para los cà ³nyuges de ciudadanos o de residentes permanentes que han sufrido violencia domà ©stica. 21-Green card para và ­ctimas de trata de personas Para poder solicitar la tarjeta de residencia es necesario tener previamente aprobada la visa T. 22- Green card por  radicar en Estados Unidos por mucho tiempo Por vivir de forma continuada en EEUU desde el uno de enero de 1972 o antes y poder demostrarlo. Es lo que se denomina residencia por el registry. En contra de lo que muchos migrantes creen, por vivir 10 aà ±os en Estados Unidos no se obtiene la green card. En algunos casos de migrantes con procedimientos de deportacià ³n abiertos, serà ­a posible obtener una cancelacià ³n de la deportacià ³n. 23-Green card por ser inmigrantes juveniles especiales: SIJ Los menores de 21 aà ±os que està ¡n solteros a los que el gobierno de Estados Unidos ha colocado bajo la custodia de un guardià ¡n o de una institucià ³n pà ºblica o privada porque han sido abusados o abandonados por uno de sus padres o los dos. A este grupo de muchachos se les conoce como Inmigrantes Juveniles Especiales o SIJ, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. 24- Green card por orden judicial de un juez en Corte migratoria En un caso de deportacià ³n, un juez de inmigracià ³n puede sentenciar que el extranjero se puede quedar porque no califica para la remocià ³n o porque ha obtenido una forma de alivio que le permite ajustar su estatus y, asà ­, conseguir una tarjeta de residencia. Tiempos de demora en la tramitacià ³n de la green card Cada categorà ­a tiene sus propios tiempos. En la actualidad mà ¡s de un millà ³n de personas obtienen la green card cada aà ±o fiscal. Algunos han esperado solamente unos meses, mientras que otros han tenido que esperarse incluso mà ¡s de 25 aà ±os para que hubiera una visa de inmigrante disponible para ellos. Esto se debe a que en muchas categorà ­as existen là ­mites anuales al nà ºmero de peticiones que pueden ser aprobadas y el nà ºmero de solicitudes es superior al de visas disponibles, En estos casos se produce al demora que, cada aà ±o, aumenta mà ¡s. Cuà ¡ndo es posible no pagar por aplicacià ³n para la residencia En casos de residencia por circunstancias especiales (inmigrantes juveniles con este estatus reconocido, registry, visa T, visa U, etc) serà ­a posible calificar para estar exento de pagar la tarifa de este trà ¡mite migratorio para obtener la residencia. Causas por las que la tramitacià ³n no acaba bien A pesar de cumplir los requisitos para calificar para un camino para la obtencià ³n de la green card el proceso puede no completarse por diversas causas. Por ejemplo, en el caso de peticiones de familia porque no se tengan recursos suficientes para patrocinar. Pero los problemas suelen surgir porque la persona que aspira a la green card es considerada inadmisible para los Estados Unidos. Las causas pueden ser muy distintas, desde rà ©cord de delitos a estancia ilegal en el paà ­s. Cabe destacar que, en la actualidad, la negacià ³n por parte de USCIS de un ajuste de estatus es considerado como una causa de prioridad para la deportacià ³n. Dependiendo de las razones y de las circunstancias del caso, puede que sea posible solicitar un perdà ³n, tambià ©n conocido como waiver o permiso. Pero en otros casos serà ¡ imposible. Lo mejor es asesorarse con un buen abogado. Por su frecuencia, es muy importante saber cà ³mo puede afectar la presencia ilegal en Estados Unidos, actual o en el pasado y tambià ©n los fraudes migratorios. Carga pà ºblica Por à ºltimo, cabe destacar la posible negacià ³n de la visa de inmigrante o del ajuste de estatus para obtener la green card por ser considerado carga pà ºblica. El gobierno de Donald Trump ha diseà ±ado una nueva normativa sobre los factores que deben tenerse en cuenta, como edad, trabajo, estudios, ingresos, patrimonio, conocimiento de inglà ©s, etc. para determinar si un migrante es carga pà ºblica y ha extendido los beneficios pà ºblicos que pueden considerarse carga pà ºblica. Las nuevas reglas deberà ­an aplicarse a partir del 15 de octubre para todas las peticiones nuevas y pendientes de aprobacià ³n. Sin embargo, varias à ³rdenes judiciales han paralizado su aplicacià ³n por USCIS o por el Departamento de Seguridad Interna y se està ¡ a la espera de una orden judicial que determine si finalmente se puede aplicar o no la nueva normativa sobre carga pà ºblica y beneficios pà ºblicos. Sin embargo, las nuevas directrices sà ­ que pueden ser aplicadas por el Departamento de Estado, es decir, consulados y embajadas, que podrà ¡n aprobar o negar visas a partir del 15 de octubre de 2019 en base a las nuevas reglas sobre carga pà ºblica. En relacià ³n a la carga pà ºblica pero distinto es el requisito de seguro mà ©dico para las visas de inmigrante a partir del 3 de noviembre de 2019. De interà ©s para potenciales migrantes Estados Unidos es un paà ­s diferente. En muchos casos, hay leyes, costumbres, impuestos, derechos, deberes, etc se desconocen.  Y como consecuencia de esa ignorancia, en ocasiones se acaban teniendo  problemas  muy serios aun cuando no se tenà ­a la intencià ³n. Por ello, no hay nada mejor que conocer las cosas bà ¡sicas que se deben conocer y las que se deben evitar.  Si es posible  se recomienda  informarse antes de emigrar.   Es tambià ©n importante saber que vez que una persona se convierte en residente tiene que esperar un tiempo antes de aplicar por la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n. La espera depende de varios factores . Ademà ¡s, es necesario tomar un examen de inglà ©s y de conocimientos cà ­vicos y de historia. Numerosas organizaciones en todo el paà ­s brindan clases gratuitas para preparar el examen para la ciudadanà ­a. Finalmente, si se està ¡ abierto a emigrar a un paà ­s que no sea Estados Unidos, estos son 20 paà ­ses en los que es posible comprar la ciudadanà ­a o/y la residencia. Las cantidades y las condiciones varà ­an entre los distintos programas. Test de respuestas mà ºltiples sobre la residencia permanente Se recomienda tomar este quiz o test de respuestas mà ºltiples, con sus respuestas correctas, para garantizar el conocimiento esencial sobre la green card. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

International Non Governmental Organisations Play An...

Introduction Currently, a lot of global issues are becoming confused and more serious because of globalization. Since Cold War, the number of conventional war between countries has reduced and it seems that finally we obtain peaceful world on the surface. However, it is certain that a new type of opposition has emerged which we call ‘international conflict’, and this is more complicated than conventional war to address resolution. Because of diversity and ambiguity of international conflict, the role of each actor, for example, the UN, government, and especially NGOs has been broader and more vital to keep sustainable peace. In this situation, can international non-governmental organisations play an effective role in resolving international conflicts? It seem that the work of NGOs are unfamiliar than other organisations. In this essay, an argument focuses on what international conflict is, what the specific role of NGO is in this field, and comparing role of NGO to other actors†™ role mentioning examples. Besides, at last, some suggestions concerned with this issue will be suggested. What is the international conflict? A Conflict is an uncertain concept which is defined such as ‘fight, games and debates’ (Rapoport, 1960), and this argument is still debatable. There are mainly two kind of traditional conflict which are ‘consensual’ conflict and ‘dissensual’ conflict. This concept is also uncertain academically because each person has used these concept in different ways orShow MoreRelatedThe Issue Of Child Soldiers1783 Words   |  8 Pagesmore children are being subject to this cruel act. Many world media and Non-governmental organisations such as the guardian and Human rights watch have reported thousands of child soldiers in Myanmar Burma. 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With Most Theories, There Are Shortcomings Which Need To

With most theories, there are shortcomings which need to be addressed to make sure that the theory is adequately representative of the topic which it is addressing. In the case of functionalism, it can be said that for all its shortcomings it is adequately supported by Action theory. It is the critiques of functionalism and how action theory has dealt with these critiques that will be discussed in this essay. Functionalism is the understanding that society should be understood as a series of interdependent parts but within the functional prerequisites that must be met. Action theory ‘views social life from the point of view of individual actors engaged in social processes’ (Josephides, 2017) and aims to deal with the deficiencies of†¦show more content†¦Merton’s ideas are often compared to Parson’s as it was Parson’s ideas of action theory that broadened Merton’s own appreciation of the flaws of functionalism. â€Å"although much imp ressed by Parsons as a master-builder of sociological theory, I found myself departing from his mode of theorizing (as well as his mode of exposition)† (Calhou, 2003.) It is the idea of functionalism as outdated that is discussed by Robert Merton in his collection of essays Social theory and Social structures in 1949. This, being the most severe of the critiques of functionalism leads us to see how the next critique has also come about. â€Å"just as the same item may have multiple functions, so may the same function be diversely fulfilled by alternative items† (Merton 1948/1968, 87–88). 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Essay on Irony In Romeo and Juliet - 749 Words

Irony occurs when there is conflict about what was stated and what something really means. There are three main types of irony. Irony can make the difference in a good book, and a great book. It is in just about every scene of Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare uses different types of irony for many reasons. The first type of irony is verbal irony. It starts being used in the very beginning of the play when the chorus says â€Å"Two households, both alike in dignity† (prologue). The chorus states they are dignified, but they are really very undignified. Another example is when Juliet says â€Å" I never shall be satisfied with Romeo until I behold him –dead – is my poor heart for a kingsman vex’d† (III, ii, 93-94). Juliet’s mother believes she wants†¦show more content†¦Last, but not least is dramatic irony. Dramatic irony is a situation where the audience knows more than the characters. Another word that is commonly used for dramatic irony, is tragic irony. Shakespeare uses this type of irony to add tension and make the story more expressive. An example of dramatic irony is when Romeo and Juliet make their marriage official. Romeo, Juliet, and the audience are the only people who know about the event. Paris also gets involved with a lot of irony due to the marital arrangements. Because of the hatred toward and from each of the families, Friar Lawerance has to take into consideration that his life, along with juliet’s and Romeo’s, could be in danger, due to the fact Romeo is a Montague and Juliet is a Capulet. With so many secretes being told in Verona, between to two families it is assumed that it is very upsetting for Romeo and Juliet because they are constantly worried about if their â€Å"one true love † is safe, and if they themselves are safe. There are very many risks with being so secretive. For instance, if Romeo’s and Juliet’s marriage was not secret then they would not have died. This is because if LordShow MoreRelatedDramatic Irony In Romeo And Juliet Analysis1067 Words   |  5 PagesRomeo and Juliet is the story of two â€Å"star-crossed lovers† (Shakespeare 807), from Verona, who desperately wanted to be together, which resulted in the tragic deaths of six peoples of the Montague and Capulet families. The play would not have had the same effect if there was not dramatic irony, though. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something, like an important event, that one or more of the actors on stage are unaware of. Within the conversations between Juliet and Lady Capulet and BalthasarRead MoreEssay on Dramatic Irony in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet809 Words   |  4 Pages Shakespeare uses irony to great effect in his many plays, specifically dramatic irony, and some cosmic irony, in the t ragedy of Romeo and Juliet. But why does he use it? What is he trying to achieve or portray? It varies throughout the play, but there are general trends as the story develops. In the beginning we see that it is almost comical uses. The irony then develops into more interesting and intriguing uses meant to keep the audience, especially the groundlings, interested and wanting moreRead MoreEssay about Dramatic Irony in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet877 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is a tragic story about two lovers who are from two disputing families, and their eventual suicides. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony throughout the play to create tension for the audience and foreshadow the ending. Dramatic irony is when the words or actions of characters in a story have a different meaning to the reader than to the characters. This is because the reader knows something that the characters do not. Romeo and Juliet’s death could have been prevent edRead MoreShakespeares Use of Dramatic Irony In Romeo and Juliet Essay1416 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares Use of Dramatic Irony In Romeo and Juliet I understand that the term, Dramatic irony is the irony that occurs when a situation, or speech for instance, is fully understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony superbly throughout the play, because he leaves the audience in suspense and anticipation whilst leaving the theatre surrounded by tension. This is what I think makes the play a great tragedy becauseRead MoreRomeo and Juliet 5 Paragraph Essay1091 Words   |  5 PagesTragedy of Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare, dramatic irony is the driving method. Dramatic irony is something in which characters do not know something, but the reader or audience knows what the true reality is. According to some researchers, â€Å"A staple of Elizabethan and Shakespearean drama was dramatic irony† (Halio 25). Furthermore some researchers also belive that dramatic irony is very prominent in the play, â€Å" One of the more prominent literary devices in the play is irony† (Sauer 673)Read MoreTragic Hero in Othelo by William Shakespeare996 Words   |  4 Pagesyears. Compared to other Authors, he has a different style of writing but within his own writings, they are all very much alike. He has written many plays including Othello and Romeo and Juliet. Shakespeare was a man who wrote plays that followed the same literary conventions. These conventions inc luded tragic hero, fallacy, irony, and also suspense. A tragic hero is a male figure who is high in society and one who always has a tragic flaw. Most of them are rich and intelligent men. In the story of OthelloRead MoreLiterary Devices In Romeo And Juliet1738 Words   |  7 Pagesstories like Romeo and Juliet focused on more cynical darker themes. Literary devices like characterization, themes and imagery can help bring life to a story. Shakespeares unique use of these literary devices could make the audience feel a range of emotions. Shakespeares use of characteristics, setting, irony, foreshadowing and imagery in Romeo Juliet not only creates an everlasting story, but it also innovates and redefines a tragedy. The traits and qualities of the characters in Romeo JulietRead MoreWriting Devices in Romeo and Juliet Essay1059 Words   |  5 Pageswriters whose works have influenced society more than those of the English playwright William Shakespeare. His use of language in all of his plays, especially Romeo and Juliet, is one that impacts its audience both emotionally and intellectually. For anyone wishing to pursue a career specifically in the Language Arts, the play Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare should be continued to be studied and analyzed for its unique and clever uses of English dialect. One creative use of language in theRead MoreEssay on The Inner Struggles of Romeo and Juliet1019 Words   |  5 PagesIn the tragedy Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare presents the inner struggles of Romeo and Juliet, the two protagonists as one of the main themes. This is clearly shown at the end of Act 3 Scene 2 when Juliet receives the news that Romeo has been banished and Tybalt has been killed. Juliet is distraught at the conflict of her loyalties. Should she express love for her family or should she express love for Romeo? By using many different language features, such as oxymorons, paradox, antithesis and dramaticRead MoreShakespeares Romeo and Juliet vs. West Side Story Essay735 Words   |  3 PagesRomeo Juliet vs. West Side Story Shakespeares is one of the most read writers ever and his writing was so successful that not just one group of people liked it. He did this by relating to his audience using universal truths. . Human emotions are not something that change over time and they are also known as universal truths; love, hate, revenge, and envy are all examples of universal truths. This play was so successful that many other movies have copied the plot but changed the scenery. Over

Sonnet 104 Free Essays

Essay: Sonnet 104 Sonnet 104 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English poet William Shakespeare. It’s a member of the Fair Youth sequence, in which the poet expresses his love towards a fair friend. Each stanza expresses Shakespeare’s relationship with his beloved. We will write a custom essay sample on Sonnet 104 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The sonnet deals with the destructive forces of time as humans grow older and makes a commentary on the process of aging. In the first quatrain, the poet focuses on his beloved, exploring the theme of beauty and aging. The very beginning of the quatrain begins with â€Å"To me†, and in the second line, ends with â€Å"eye I eyed. These two phrases signified that what he was writing was from his own perspective. The poet did not consider the opinion of the reader and later in the quatrain, continues this theme when he states, â€Å"Such seems† in the third line. This quatrain was a commentary on the beauty of his beloved friend. The poet acknowledges that this is his perspective; yet he does not acknowledge the perspective of anyone else. These lines also discuss that his beloved friend is as beautiful as when they first met and that his opinion of beauty is not judged upon the reader. In the second quatrain, the poet focuses on time passing the significance of evolution. This theme progresses with the continual mentioning of seasons. The poet wants to emphasize the three years that have passed. The natural cycle between seasons emphasizes the time passing. â€Å"Summers pride† gives way to â€Å"winters cold†, â€Å"beauteous springs† give way to â€Å"yellow autumn†, and April perfumes make way to the â€Å"hot Junes burnd†. This is not only a commentary on how much time has passed, but also a commentary on how beauty can fade. As stated in the phrases listed above, the changes in seasons always lead to a different landscape. With this evolution, it is only natural that beauty fades. However, the poet makes is blatantly clear in the eighth line that his beloved never changes. This last line of the quatrain shows that his beloved is a fresh beauty. The use of the words â€Å"green† and â€Å"fresh† signify his beloved’s youthfulness and prove that he has defied nature. This breaking of the cycle proves to be a powerful use of language and diction. In the third quatrain, the poet recognizes that his beliefs are unnatural, and creates a shift in the sonnet. The ninth line instigates the shift once the poet writes, â€Å"Ah, yet†. This sign tone and shift in perception help him come to a realization. This recognition proves that the poet is fooling himself about his friend’s beauty. The â€Å"dial-hand† mentioned in the ninth line signifies that even though his beloved friend is actually aging, he only sees him to be beautiful. This metaphor is a perfect representation of his perception of beauty. As the quatrain continues he explains that his eye deceives him of reality. Like a clock hand moves slowly, he slowly recognizes reality. In conclusion, sonnet 104 is a commentary on the poet’s perception versus reality. The poet ends the sonnet by announcing that no one, after he and his beloved die, could ever understand what beauty really is. The height of beauty was when his fair friend lived. Beauty was and will always be understood as a part of his writing. Though his friend may not be living, his beauty still lies within the poet’s literature. How to cite Sonnet 104, Essay examples

Travel and Tourism

Question: Write an essay onTravel and tourism. Answer: Introduction Travel and tourism is a good venture that can be financed and generate desirable revenue that are profitable to both the organization in particular and its funders. The report covers the areas of consideration that should be looked at to ensure the Best City Hotel Plc extends its operations effectively and also to increase revenue generation. The areas analyzed include the key five sources of finance that can enhance funding of a Tourism and Travel stake, behavior of costs and how they are likely to affect profits, the pricing techniques that are best in winning customers trust, cost volume and analysis (Barrow, 2015). The travel and tourism venture can be considered as a social, cultural as well as economic phenomenon that entails movement of the people to various places or countries beyond their usual environment either for business/ professional or personal reasons. The parties involved are referred to as visitors being either tourists or excursionists. The whole travel and tourism undertakings have to do with tourism some of which takes the perspective of the tourism financing and in particular tourism expenditure. It is imperative to note that there is the broad scope of the travel which further encompasses various activities that take into consideration of the domestic, inbound and outbound (Buhalis, 2013). World Tourism report accounts that by 2004 the United Kingdom had registered more than 750 million global tourists in various travel and tourism firms. It is as a result of simplified support services pertaining travel. For instance, airline services have become convenient and easily accessible. Therefore, tourists can book tickets online and get directed effectively to their destination. Due to the increased travel rate, the Hotel also needs to be extended and its services improved to best. However, travel and tourism are growing and expected to heighten more due convenience and service provision in this industry. The Hotel will nevertheless, grab the opportunity of giving the international and local tourists charge able services (ChaÃÅ' vez-Presa, 2014). As far as technology is concerned, it has an immense impact in the sector of travel and industry. The standard websites that have a winning power should be used to enable the Hotel perform some of its services online. In so doing, any tourist can explore the Hotels best nature and able to undertake bookings online before they travel, such that they are sure to get excellent accommodation and catering by the time they will travel. In the United Kingdom, most tourists are foreigners and a few United Kingdom citizens (Duffy, 2012). Sources of funding/financing The Hotel can be funded through many ways depending on their accessibility and convenience. There are a variety of financing sources but, the manager will select a few of them that are most suitable for the Hotel operations. However, some of the key sources are discussed below. Loans from financial institutions In the United Kingdom, the funds can be sourced by borrowing from banks or microfinance institutions. It is the best source of finance since the business can borrow enough money to fund its operations and services at once. It is also advantageous to borrow from the banks or microfinance so that the enterprise can have one lender rather than having many sources which may be inconvenient for the Hotels well functioning (Orrison, 2013). Borrowing from these institutions is more reliable because they give the company an opportunity to negotiate the repayment of the loan. However, banks and microfinance institutions are easy to lend funds to businesses are have a potential to expand and grow. The institutions can give short term loans that are payable within two years or long term loans that are repayable for more than five years (Evans David, 2013). Ordinary shares These shares are issued to the company possessors of the firm. Ordinary shares are also known as equity shares. They are often given for cash. The issue cost is normally same or greater than the nominal measure. The dividends of the shares have the rights to control the operations and also the stockholders (Kotler, Dholakia, Hasan, 2014). The equity shares are issued in more than one way. These ways are as follows: Public offers In this method, the company the gives the list of the shares to the public. The method has the ability to attract many people and help the business acquire huge amounts of money that it usually requires. Offer for sale In this technique, the public is called for to buy the shares that already exist. It is mostly used to remove all or some of the business holdings. However, the surviving shareowners take vantage floatation of the shares through aggregating them and selling them at the initial price. Retained profits The Hotel can utilize the profits it generates to finance itself and undertake various expansions and improve the services as well. Retained profit in the Hotel is the best and cheap source of finance. It is because the funds do not attract any interest and if in any case it may be repaid, it is usually interest free. In this way, the company will be able to reduce the cost of operation (Feinberg, Kinnear Taylor, 2013). Venture funds In this kind of source, the funds are majorly sourced from the persons who have a potential to finance a business by giving reasonable amounts of money. Also, investors can give funds to boost the company and this is considered to be venture funds or capital. The venture capital is always given when a company is starting or the one that has been making loses and management feels the firm can improve if it is financed to retrieve its operational services. The source is very dangerous to some extent because the enterprise can be funded but, fails to perform within the required standards that are set. The business can collapse and the funders get a loss. Those who finance this kind of method, have to wait for long periods because the business has to make profit and be able operate before paying them. The company through this source of financing is likely to reduce operational cost given that the funds do not attract interests as the money is not a loan (Enz, 2013). Government Help In this source of financing, the government of the United Kingdom can be requested by the management of the Hotel to fund the Hotel under the terms and conditions that can be agreed upon. The UK government is always willing to fund any enterprise that contributes to the economy of the country. Funds offered by the government are always convenient because they attract little or no interests. However, the government will not be so strict on repaying the money unlike banks and financial institution (Murphy Murphy, 2014). The behavior of costs Any shift of the functioning of the company leads to changes in the behavior of costs. An important tool a manager should have is the knowledge of the behavior of the costs. The behavior enhances the manager to plan and use the resources available effectively and moderate the cost of the organization to expected standards. A manager should understand how every aspect of production leads to change in cost. Each action undertaken in the organization has an impact in the behavior of cost. It is therefore his role to define the changes that are beneficial to the company and those that are for personal interests. The costs can be divided into variable, mixed and fixed costs (Moutinho, 2014). Variable costs Here, when the cost changes, production quantity or quantity also changes. Whenever production is high, production level also heightens while when the cost decreases production diminishes too. Below are graphs that demonstrate the changes in costs. The fixed costs remain constant within a particular period. However, fixed costs incur when there are no units for the production. Mixed costs They are not applicable when in raw. They exhibit the features for both variable, fixed costs. For mixed costs to be helpful, they are further divided into variable and fixed. They are also referred to as semi-variable costs. Cost Volume and Profit Analysis (CVP) The relationship that connects price, quantity and profit is well studied by the cost volume and the profit analysis. The cost volume and profit analysis enhances the manager to plan well on issues regarding revenue generation. Other tasks like the budget planning and other financial functions are organized well with the aid of cost volume and profit analysis. Most important, it gives the general look of the process for profit planning (Moutinho, 2014). Significance Cost Volume and Profit Analysis (CVP) Management strongly requires the cost volume and profit analysis, so that it gives the overview of the impacts and inter-connection among the changes that control profit realization. In this way, it will be easier to build a revenue sub-structure. In order to realize highest profits and get rid of loses the cost volume and profit analysis should be in practice. To understand the importance of cost volume and profit analysis more, it is divided into contribution margin and break-even point (Moutinho, 2014). volume-profit chart/break-even point It usually means a point where fixed cost (FC) and variable costs (VC) are equal to the sales revenue. It is given by; Break Even = VC + FC The graph below shows the break-even point Contribution margin It refers to the profit or income the business that is available before subtracting the costs. Strategies for pricing The manager in the company requires to strongly pay attention to the pricing strategies. The nature of pricing a manager applies, may either attract many customers and generate more or sometimes lead to collapsing. It depend s on how well they are applied and at what season. It is good to understand that the tourism and travel sector is service based (Kim, 2015). Thus, measuring the cost is challenging but, all efforts should be shown to perfect the pricing. However, there are various considerations to look at. They are as follows. Season pricing This is a winning strategy that ensures the customers are satisfied in all seasons. Even though it is difficult to vary prices form season to season, it is recommended that prices should vary from peak season to low season. During special events or holidays the pricing criteria should be used carefully to attract more customers. Giving discounts Is a form appreciation the customers that the company really appreciates them buying the services. Discounts encourage them buy more services because they feel that they are enjoying affordable and quality services. Allocating commissions Commissions encourage the customers and feel to belong to the business and that they have a role to play. For instance, the marketing team can give a 20 percent commission to any visitor who refers a friend. Each customer will strive to invite or refer a friend to earn a commission. Recommendation In the current business world, pricing decisions are based on the nature of the products offered. Importantly, quality services attract valued prices as compared to weak services. Some of the distinct service characteristics that influence pricing decision entail; Service perishability, this implies the fact that service duration period is limited. Demand fluctuation heavily influence price levels. During peak seasons, the management can attract premium prices while during low tourism season, it is important for the management to attract price levels that will attract more customers. This may entail normal prices but coupled with discount offers that are distinct from the competitors. Despite the fact that most of the services are homogeneous, it is wise for the management to distinctly differentiate their services and also prices as compared to the competitors. Ensuring that the prices offered adequately cater for the cost of the services, it is a wise move that ensures sustainabili ty of the venture(Feinberg, Kinnear Taylor, 2013). Furthermore, the management is expected to put into consideration some of the pricing concepts such as the intrinsic value, time value and volatility of price function. The price intrinsic of a service is the amount attributable to a given service. The management is mandated with the role of ensuring that service price is commensurate to the service value offered. Quality services attract high value and therefore management should ensure the organization offers very distinctive services to win customer satisfaction levels (Kim, 2015). Conclusion In the pricing decisions, the management should factor in some of the concepts like breakeven point. When pricing for the organizational products, it is important to ensure that the prices are competitive enough to ensure that they cater for the costs incurred. Being wise enough to cover operational cost ensures that the organization is self-sufficient and can generate a profitable revenue (Stickney, 2013). However, when making pricing decisions management should introduce pricing payment offers such as cash discount, the subscription criteria benefits. For instance, the first ten customers to get discount and also membership subscription fee for the organizational activities. This is a strategic decision tool that enriched customers loyalty hence moving the group to gain market niche and an edge in the competitiveness hence advancing its growth and productivity (Schroeder, 2015). References Barrow, C. (2015). Enterprise development: the challenges of starting, growing and selling businesses. London, Thomson. Buhalis, D. (2013). eTourism: Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management. ChaÃÅ' vez-Presa, J. A. (2014). Economies of scale, economies of scope, and structural change in the Mexican commercial banking system. Duffy, R. (2012). A trip too far: ecotourism, politics, and exploitation. London, Earthscan. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=430100. Evans, N. David C. (2013).Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism Enz, C. (2013). Hospitality strategic management: concepts and cases. Feinberg, F. M., Kinnear, T. C., Taylor, J. R. (2013). Modern marketing research: concepts, methods, and cases. Mason, OH, Cengage Learning. Kotler, P., Dholakia, R. R. Hasan, K. (2014). Marketing practices in developing economy: cases from South Asia. New Delhi, PHI Learning Private Ltd. Murphy, P. E., Murphy, A. E. (2014). Strategic Management for Tourism Communities: bridging the gaps. Clevedon, Channel View Publications. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=235027 Moutinho, L. (2014). Strategic management in tourism. Wallingford [u.a.], CABI. Orrison, A. (2013). Marketing and Managing Tourism Destinations. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=106187 Schroeder, T. (2015). "The relationship of residents' image of their state as a tourist destination and their support for tourism."Journal of Travel Research. Stickney, C. P. (2013). Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods, and uses. Mason, OH, South-Western/Cengage Learning. Kim, S. (2015). Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis For A Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.ijafr, 5(1).

Importance of Play in the Development of Children

Question: Using developmental theory and evidence from peer reviewed discuss how play influence physical,social and cognitive development. Answer: Introduction Over the past half-century, there has been a decline in the opportunity for children to play. It has been discovered that play is disappearing in the society. Children are attaining growth in this rapidly altering world exemplified by the remarkable shifts in the expectations of children in knowing and the ability to do. Advanced and tougher academics have pressurized the children to perform better and competed with each other with respect to the learning abilities. As a result, children have less time as well as opportunities to play in comparison to the children of the previous generations. Several types of research have recognized that play has an essential role in the growth, development, and learning of the children from babyhood through adolescence. However, this necessity is being challenged. Furthermore, the right of a child to play must be safeguarded every individual, especially parents and educators. Importance of Play in the development of children Play process refers to the process through which learning of children takes place. The opportunities for a good quality play possess a noteworthy impact on the development of a child. A dynamic process of play involves childs thinking, physical demands and expression of feelings and thoughts. The children acquire a learning regarding the associations with adults, peers and the world around them. According to Charlesworth (2013), Play is a vital and integral part of every childs healthy growth, development as well as learning across every age, domain and culture. It also reflects the societal and cultural contexts in which a child lives (Milteer et al. 2012). Several theorists, irrespective of their orientation, agree that play possesses a significant role in the lives of children. They also advocate that the lack or absence of play is a hindrance for the development children and adolescents who are healthy as well as creative. It is believed by the psychoanalysts that for mastering emotional disturbance or traumas, play is very much necessary. According to some psycho socialists, play is essential for ego mastery and knowledge to survive with the experiences on a daily basis; Constructivists think it is crucial for cognitive development; maturationists consider it essential for building competency and for socializing purposes in each and every culture of the world. On the other hand, neuroscientists think it is crucial for enthusiasm, emotional as well as physical health. Research carried out on the brain reveals that play is an arena for development, a medium for enhancing the neural structures as well as a way by which a child practice skills he/she needs in the later stages of life (Susan 2015). Influence of Play on Physical development A child gains several physical benefits from playing. As the children walk, jump, run, hop, hang and gallop, they automatically build up their muscles of the body and learn regarding locomotion and movement. Physical play helps the children to development associations between the brain and the nerve cells. As these associations develop, the improvement o children's gross and fine motor skills, creativity and problem solving, personal awareness, language and socialization takes place. A Perfect physical activity integrates play with the societal interactions along with problem solving. Various benefits of health are provided by physical play. According to Landreth (2013), early development of brain and learning in children and adolescents is promoted by physical activities. It also reduces the risk of developing diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and several other chronic conditions of health (Beyer et al. 2015). Physical play regularly takes place outside and offers a child the opportunity to liberate their energy utilizing their loud voices and energetic activities. According to Aquilina (2015), every child from birth to age five and children who go to school should perform physical activities on a daily basis so that they can attain fitness that is related to health as well as skills of movement (Howard and McInnes 2013). A majority of the children unsurprisingly develop the capability to walk and run. Though, they need instruction and practice to develop jumping, catching, galloping, kicking, sliding and throwing skills. Children integrate these kinds of skills into games, dance, and sports. Playgrounds are ideal places for children to develop gross and fine motor skills, socialize as well as increase mental connections (Milteer et al. 2012). As children dynamically and happily utilize their bodies in physical activities, they all together refine and build skills that facilitate them to feel self-assured, safe and confident. The societies in which children suffer from pressure to do well in all the areas, self-confidence and proficiency are essential (David and Weinstein 2013). Encouraging dynamic play and physical exercises on a regular basis in the lives of children and adolescents can help them in preventing obesity. A Child, who sleeps for few hours in a day are more prone to developing obesity and on the other hand, active children have a tendency to sleep for longer durations. Though, research into effectual involvements for obesity is multifaceted and even though independently each and every factor might offer only a little contribution in gaining weight, the probable synergies might underrate the impact of playing overall. The role of physical activity in controlling the weight of a child may be more difficult in comparison to its contribution to the expenditure of energy (ZOSH et al. 2013). Influence of Play on Social development When children play, they enhance their social competence as well as emotional maturity. According to Moyles (2014), the success in school mostly depends on the ability of the children to interact confidently and positively with adults and peers. The play is fundamental to the social development of children. It facilitates them to perform the following: Practice verbal as well as nonverbal skills of communication by discussing roles, making attempts increase access to constant play, and understand the feelings off other individuals. Giving response to the feeling of their peers while sharing materials and waiting for their turn as well as experiences. Experimentation with the roles of the individuals in their school, community and home by getting into association and knowing the desires and needs of others. Identify the viewpoints of other individuals by means of working through disagreements regarding materials, rules and space positively (Wong and Logan 2016). Emotional development is supported by play which provides a way to articulate and deal with the feelings. When a child plays with other children, it affects the ways in which the child relates himself/herself with other children, forms a group and believes that he/she is a part of the group (David and Weinstein 2013). When they play, they utilize their own rules, values and language and playing assists them to develop their individual identities. According to Axline (2013),children who are allowed to play freely with their companions, develop skills for observing the things through the viewpoint of others, solving problems, sharing and cooperating with other individuals. The children who are traumatized are not able for creative play and do not possess the complete access to their capabilities of solving problems, which could make societal situations complicated for them (Howard and McInnes 2013). Playing can prevail over cultural as well as other boundaries and assist children to know others who they may believe to be diverse from themselves and also for the children who are disabled; who are supine to societal segregation, play can be a significant way of forming associations with the other children. According to Landreth (2013), parents have a prominent role when they play with the children. When a parent gets involved with the young children in the process of playing, the behavior of the children tends to be more multifaceted in comparison to playing alone or with their peers or friends in the duration of the societal interactions as well as in the developmental level of the social behavior of children (Illingworth 2013). The ideas of Huizinga are certainly insightful. He had a belief that play is the basis of social and development. It is an establishment of a system of information and human history. As the children play, they mimic and imitate the activities and games of the past world around us. He also believed that by play we can alter our culture in a new way. As a child plays games and transforms them to active new materials of play and new sets of playmates, the altered actions turn out to be a part of a culture of a new generation (Wong and Logan 2016). Influence of Play on Cognitive development A great deal of the cognitive development of childrens is activated when they play. One of the well-known early theorists of childhood Jean Piaget believed that a major role is performed by play in the expanding psychological abilities of children. By means of play, children increase their language as well as manipulative skills and improve their ways of discovery as well as imagination. According to Illingworth (2013), play is the most important means of development of aptitude, imagination, speech, along with motor abilities for perception in toddlers and young children. Vygotsky suggested that: "Play creates the proximal development Zone in children. In the process of play children constantly acts beyond their daily behavior and average age. While a child plays, he/she builds multifaceted abilities of exploration, inquiring, discovering, and way of thinking, testing, imagination, rationalization, creation, and visualization (Mooney 2013). The belief that playing has a significant role in building up of cognitive skills is in no way a new one. Vygotsky and Piaget, two of the most prominent theorists of cognitive development of the 20th century have emphasized the importance of play in the development of children (Howard and McInnes 2013). According to Piaget, when children play they are provided with widespread opportunities to intermingle with objects in the surroundings and develop their individual knowledge regarding the world, formulating play as one of an essential aspect of cognitive development (Illingworth 2013). A number of commentators have argued that if a child is not allowed to take risks, then he /she may grow up more vigilant in the situations of life on a regular basis, or be not capable of reviewing potentially hazardous circumstances, which can lead to problems. The significance of taking risks for the social, emotional and neurological development of children has also been extensively taken into consideration (Basterfield et al. 2016). The children can express and manage their emotions through the playing process. Although Play fighting, is frequently discouraged by elders or matured individuals, has been revealed as behavior in which children learn regarding restraint and self-control, prepare them for situations that they may possibly have to handle in future. Certain types of play appear to promote diverse varieties of cognitive processes. For example Fantasy play, has been recognizing as more or less therapeutic in nature, allowing them to discover and tackle agonizing feelings as well as conflicts with other individuals (Milteer et al. 2012). Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that for children play is a fundamental right, irrespective of their gender, social class, age, culture or disability. It should be revealed in a variety of environments of play that present the children with experiences that can assist to improve their value of existence. Complimentary staffed provisions provide children a diversity of experiences of play as well as relationships and provide their parents the assurance to believe that their children are secure as well as enjoying themselves. Establishing a direct fundamental association between play, wellbeing, cognition and health is not simple as there are several overlapping variables together with inherent or environmental conditions. Though there is a powerful and rising body of substantiation showing an association between these aspects, and play distinctly has a valuable role in the lives of children. The advantages of play are instant as well as enduring and contribute to each and every aspect of childrens wellbeing and development. 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