Travel and Tourism

Question: Write an essay onTravel and tourism. Answer: Introduction Travel and tourism is a good venture that can be financed and generate desirable revenue that are profitable to both the organization in particular and its funders. The report covers the areas of consideration that should be looked at to ensure the Best City Hotel Plc extends its operations effectively and also to increase revenue generation. The areas analyzed include the key five sources of finance that can enhance funding of a Tourism and Travel stake, behavior of costs and how they are likely to affect profits, the pricing techniques that are best in winning customers trust, cost volume and analysis (Barrow, 2015). The travel and tourism venture can be considered as a social, cultural as well as economic phenomenon that entails movement of the people to various places or countries beyond their usual environment either for business/ professional or personal reasons. The parties involved are referred to as visitors being either tourists or excursionists. The whole travel and tourism undertakings have to do with tourism some of which takes the perspective of the tourism financing and in particular tourism expenditure. It is imperative to note that there is the broad scope of the travel which further encompasses various activities that take into consideration of the domestic, inbound and outbound (Buhalis, 2013). World Tourism report accounts that by 2004 the United Kingdom had registered more than 750 million global tourists in various travel and tourism firms. It is as a result of simplified support services pertaining travel. For instance, airline services have become convenient and easily accessible. Therefore, tourists can book tickets online and get directed effectively to their destination. Due to the increased travel rate, the Hotel also needs to be extended and its services improved to best. However, travel and tourism are growing and expected to heighten more due convenience and service provision in this industry. The Hotel will nevertheless, grab the opportunity of giving the international and local tourists charge able services (ChaÃÅ' vez-Presa, 2014). As far as technology is concerned, it has an immense impact in the sector of travel and industry. The standard websites that have a winning power should be used to enable the Hotel perform some of its services online. In so doing, any tourist can explore the Hotels best nature and able to undertake bookings online before they travel, such that they are sure to get excellent accommodation and catering by the time they will travel. In the United Kingdom, most tourists are foreigners and a few United Kingdom citizens (Duffy, 2012). Sources of funding/financing The Hotel can be funded through many ways depending on their accessibility and convenience. There are a variety of financing sources but, the manager will select a few of them that are most suitable for the Hotel operations. However, some of the key sources are discussed below. Loans from financial institutions In the United Kingdom, the funds can be sourced by borrowing from banks or microfinance institutions. It is the best source of finance since the business can borrow enough money to fund its operations and services at once. It is also advantageous to borrow from the banks or microfinance so that the enterprise can have one lender rather than having many sources which may be inconvenient for the Hotels well functioning (Orrison, 2013). Borrowing from these institutions is more reliable because they give the company an opportunity to negotiate the repayment of the loan. However, banks and microfinance institutions are easy to lend funds to businesses are have a potential to expand and grow. The institutions can give short term loans that are payable within two years or long term loans that are repayable for more than five years (Evans David, 2013). Ordinary shares These shares are issued to the company possessors of the firm. Ordinary shares are also known as equity shares. They are often given for cash. The issue cost is normally same or greater than the nominal measure. The dividends of the shares have the rights to control the operations and also the stockholders (Kotler, Dholakia, Hasan, 2014). The equity shares are issued in more than one way. These ways are as follows: Public offers In this method, the company the gives the list of the shares to the public. The method has the ability to attract many people and help the business acquire huge amounts of money that it usually requires. Offer for sale In this technique, the public is called for to buy the shares that already exist. It is mostly used to remove all or some of the business holdings. However, the surviving shareowners take vantage floatation of the shares through aggregating them and selling them at the initial price. Retained profits The Hotel can utilize the profits it generates to finance itself and undertake various expansions and improve the services as well. Retained profit in the Hotel is the best and cheap source of finance. It is because the funds do not attract any interest and if in any case it may be repaid, it is usually interest free. In this way, the company will be able to reduce the cost of operation (Feinberg, Kinnear Taylor, 2013). Venture funds In this kind of source, the funds are majorly sourced from the persons who have a potential to finance a business by giving reasonable amounts of money. Also, investors can give funds to boost the company and this is considered to be venture funds or capital. The venture capital is always given when a company is starting or the one that has been making loses and management feels the firm can improve if it is financed to retrieve its operational services. The source is very dangerous to some extent because the enterprise can be funded but, fails to perform within the required standards that are set. The business can collapse and the funders get a loss. Those who finance this kind of method, have to wait for long periods because the business has to make profit and be able operate before paying them. The company through this source of financing is likely to reduce operational cost given that the funds do not attract interests as the money is not a loan (Enz, 2013). Government Help In this source of financing, the government of the United Kingdom can be requested by the management of the Hotel to fund the Hotel under the terms and conditions that can be agreed upon. The UK government is always willing to fund any enterprise that contributes to the economy of the country. Funds offered by the government are always convenient because they attract little or no interests. However, the government will not be so strict on repaying the money unlike banks and financial institution (Murphy Murphy, 2014). The behavior of costs Any shift of the functioning of the company leads to changes in the behavior of costs. An important tool a manager should have is the knowledge of the behavior of the costs. The behavior enhances the manager to plan and use the resources available effectively and moderate the cost of the organization to expected standards. A manager should understand how every aspect of production leads to change in cost. Each action undertaken in the organization has an impact in the behavior of cost. It is therefore his role to define the changes that are beneficial to the company and those that are for personal interests. The costs can be divided into variable, mixed and fixed costs (Moutinho, 2014). Variable costs Here, when the cost changes, production quantity or quantity also changes. Whenever production is high, production level also heightens while when the cost decreases production diminishes too. Below are graphs that demonstrate the changes in costs. The fixed costs remain constant within a particular period. However, fixed costs incur when there are no units for the production. Mixed costs They are not applicable when in raw. They exhibit the features for both variable, fixed costs. For mixed costs to be helpful, they are further divided into variable and fixed. They are also referred to as semi-variable costs. Cost Volume and Profit Analysis (CVP) The relationship that connects price, quantity and profit is well studied by the cost volume and the profit analysis. The cost volume and profit analysis enhances the manager to plan well on issues regarding revenue generation. Other tasks like the budget planning and other financial functions are organized well with the aid of cost volume and profit analysis. Most important, it gives the general look of the process for profit planning (Moutinho, 2014). Significance Cost Volume and Profit Analysis (CVP) Management strongly requires the cost volume and profit analysis, so that it gives the overview of the impacts and inter-connection among the changes that control profit realization. In this way, it will be easier to build a revenue sub-structure. In order to realize highest profits and get rid of loses the cost volume and profit analysis should be in practice. To understand the importance of cost volume and profit analysis more, it is divided into contribution margin and break-even point (Moutinho, 2014). volume-profit chart/break-even point It usually means a point where fixed cost (FC) and variable costs (VC) are equal to the sales revenue. It is given by; Break Even = VC + FC The graph below shows the break-even point Contribution margin It refers to the profit or income the business that is available before subtracting the costs. Strategies for pricing The manager in the company requires to strongly pay attention to the pricing strategies. The nature of pricing a manager applies, may either attract many customers and generate more or sometimes lead to collapsing. It depend s on how well they are applied and at what season. It is good to understand that the tourism and travel sector is service based (Kim, 2015). Thus, measuring the cost is challenging but, all efforts should be shown to perfect the pricing. However, there are various considerations to look at. They are as follows. Season pricing This is a winning strategy that ensures the customers are satisfied in all seasons. Even though it is difficult to vary prices form season to season, it is recommended that prices should vary from peak season to low season. During special events or holidays the pricing criteria should be used carefully to attract more customers. Giving discounts Is a form appreciation the customers that the company really appreciates them buying the services. Discounts encourage them buy more services because they feel that they are enjoying affordable and quality services. Allocating commissions Commissions encourage the customers and feel to belong to the business and that they have a role to play. For instance, the marketing team can give a 20 percent commission to any visitor who refers a friend. Each customer will strive to invite or refer a friend to earn a commission. Recommendation In the current business world, pricing decisions are based on the nature of the products offered. Importantly, quality services attract valued prices as compared to weak services. Some of the distinct service characteristics that influence pricing decision entail; Service perishability, this implies the fact that service duration period is limited. Demand fluctuation heavily influence price levels. During peak seasons, the management can attract premium prices while during low tourism season, it is important for the management to attract price levels that will attract more customers. This may entail normal prices but coupled with discount offers that are distinct from the competitors. Despite the fact that most of the services are homogeneous, it is wise for the management to distinctly differentiate their services and also prices as compared to the competitors. Ensuring that the prices offered adequately cater for the cost of the services, it is a wise move that ensures sustainabili ty of the venture(Feinberg, Kinnear Taylor, 2013). Furthermore, the management is expected to put into consideration some of the pricing concepts such as the intrinsic value, time value and volatility of price function. The price intrinsic of a service is the amount attributable to a given service. The management is mandated with the role of ensuring that service price is commensurate to the service value offered. Quality services attract high value and therefore management should ensure the organization offers very distinctive services to win customer satisfaction levels (Kim, 2015). Conclusion In the pricing decisions, the management should factor in some of the concepts like breakeven point. When pricing for the organizational products, it is important to ensure that the prices are competitive enough to ensure that they cater for the costs incurred. Being wise enough to cover operational cost ensures that the organization is self-sufficient and can generate a profitable revenue (Stickney, 2013). However, when making pricing decisions management should introduce pricing payment offers such as cash discount, the subscription criteria benefits. For instance, the first ten customers to get discount and also membership subscription fee for the organizational activities. This is a strategic decision tool that enriched customers loyalty hence moving the group to gain market niche and an edge in the competitiveness hence advancing its growth and productivity (Schroeder, 2015). References Barrow, C. (2015). Enterprise development: the challenges of starting, growing and selling businesses. London, Thomson. Buhalis, D. (2013). eTourism: Information Technology for Strategic Tourism Management. ChaÃÅ' vez-Presa, J. A. (2014). Economies of scale, economies of scope, and structural change in the Mexican commercial banking system. Duffy, R. (2012). A trip too far: ecotourism, politics, and exploitation. London, Earthscan. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=430100. Evans, N. David C. (2013).Strategic Management for Travel and Tourism Enz, C. (2013). Hospitality strategic management: concepts and cases. Feinberg, F. M., Kinnear, T. C., Taylor, J. R. (2013). Modern marketing research: concepts, methods, and cases. Mason, OH, Cengage Learning. Kotler, P., Dholakia, R. R. Hasan, K. (2014). Marketing practices in developing economy: cases from South Asia. New Delhi, PHI Learning Private Ltd. Murphy, P. E., Murphy, A. E. (2014). Strategic Management for Tourism Communities: bridging the gaps. Clevedon, Channel View Publications. https://public.eblib.com/choice/publicfullrecord.aspx?p=235027 Moutinho, L. (2014). Strategic management in tourism. Wallingford [u.a.], CABI. Orrison, A. (2013). Marketing and Managing Tourism Destinations. https://www.123library.org/book_details/?id=106187 Schroeder, T. (2015). "The relationship of residents' image of their state as a tourist destination and their support for tourism."Journal of Travel Research. Stickney, C. P. (2013). Financial accounting: an introduction to concepts, methods, and uses. Mason, OH, South-Western/Cengage Learning. Kim, S. (2015). Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis For A Multi-Product Company: Micro Approach.ijafr, 5(1).

Importance of Play in the Development of Children

Question: Using developmental theory and evidence from peer reviewed discuss how play influence physical,social and cognitive development. Answer: Introduction Over the past half-century, there has been a decline in the opportunity for children to play. It has been discovered that play is disappearing in the society. Children are attaining growth in this rapidly altering world exemplified by the remarkable shifts in the expectations of children in knowing and the ability to do. Advanced and tougher academics have pressurized the children to perform better and competed with each other with respect to the learning abilities. As a result, children have less time as well as opportunities to play in comparison to the children of the previous generations. Several types of research have recognized that play has an essential role in the growth, development, and learning of the children from babyhood through adolescence. However, this necessity is being challenged. Furthermore, the right of a child to play must be safeguarded every individual, especially parents and educators. Importance of Play in the development of children Play process refers to the process through which learning of children takes place. The opportunities for a good quality play possess a noteworthy impact on the development of a child. A dynamic process of play involves childs thinking, physical demands and expression of feelings and thoughts. The children acquire a learning regarding the associations with adults, peers and the world around them. According to Charlesworth (2013), Play is a vital and integral part of every childs healthy growth, development as well as learning across every age, domain and culture. It also reflects the societal and cultural contexts in which a child lives (Milteer et al. 2012). Several theorists, irrespective of their orientation, agree that play possesses a significant role in the lives of children. They also advocate that the lack or absence of play is a hindrance for the development children and adolescents who are healthy as well as creative. It is believed by the psychoanalysts that for mastering emotional disturbance or traumas, play is very much necessary. According to some psycho socialists, play is essential for ego mastery and knowledge to survive with the experiences on a daily basis; Constructivists think it is crucial for cognitive development; maturationists consider it essential for building competency and for socializing purposes in each and every culture of the world. On the other hand, neuroscientists think it is crucial for enthusiasm, emotional as well as physical health. Research carried out on the brain reveals that play is an arena for development, a medium for enhancing the neural structures as well as a way by which a child practice skills he/she needs in the later stages of life (Susan 2015). Influence of Play on Physical development A child gains several physical benefits from playing. As the children walk, jump, run, hop, hang and gallop, they automatically build up their muscles of the body and learn regarding locomotion and movement. Physical play helps the children to development associations between the brain and the nerve cells. As these associations develop, the improvement o children's gross and fine motor skills, creativity and problem solving, personal awareness, language and socialization takes place. A Perfect physical activity integrates play with the societal interactions along with problem solving. Various benefits of health are provided by physical play. According to Landreth (2013), early development of brain and learning in children and adolescents is promoted by physical activities. It also reduces the risk of developing diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus and several other chronic conditions of health (Beyer et al. 2015). Physical play regularly takes place outside and offers a child the opportunity to liberate their energy utilizing their loud voices and energetic activities. According to Aquilina (2015), every child from birth to age five and children who go to school should perform physical activities on a daily basis so that they can attain fitness that is related to health as well as skills of movement (Howard and McInnes 2013). A majority of the children unsurprisingly develop the capability to walk and run. Though, they need instruction and practice to develop jumping, catching, galloping, kicking, sliding and throwing skills. Children integrate these kinds of skills into games, dance, and sports. Playgrounds are ideal places for children to develop gross and fine motor skills, socialize as well as increase mental connections (Milteer et al. 2012). As children dynamically and happily utilize their bodies in physical activities, they all together refine and build skills that facilitate them to feel self-assured, safe and confident. The societies in which children suffer from pressure to do well in all the areas, self-confidence and proficiency are essential (David and Weinstein 2013). Encouraging dynamic play and physical exercises on a regular basis in the lives of children and adolescents can help them in preventing obesity. A Child, who sleeps for few hours in a day are more prone to developing obesity and on the other hand, active children have a tendency to sleep for longer durations. Though, research into effectual involvements for obesity is multifaceted and even though independently each and every factor might offer only a little contribution in gaining weight, the probable synergies might underrate the impact of playing overall. The role of physical activity in controlling the weight of a child may be more difficult in comparison to its contribution to the expenditure of energy (ZOSH et al. 2013). Influence of Play on Social development When children play, they enhance their social competence as well as emotional maturity. According to Moyles (2014), the success in school mostly depends on the ability of the children to interact confidently and positively with adults and peers. The play is fundamental to the social development of children. It facilitates them to perform the following: Practice verbal as well as nonverbal skills of communication by discussing roles, making attempts increase access to constant play, and understand the feelings off other individuals. Giving response to the feeling of their peers while sharing materials and waiting for their turn as well as experiences. Experimentation with the roles of the individuals in their school, community and home by getting into association and knowing the desires and needs of others. Identify the viewpoints of other individuals by means of working through disagreements regarding materials, rules and space positively (Wong and Logan 2016). Emotional development is supported by play which provides a way to articulate and deal with the feelings. When a child plays with other children, it affects the ways in which the child relates himself/herself with other children, forms a group and believes that he/she is a part of the group (David and Weinstein 2013). When they play, they utilize their own rules, values and language and playing assists them to develop their individual identities. According to Axline (2013),children who are allowed to play freely with their companions, develop skills for observing the things through the viewpoint of others, solving problems, sharing and cooperating with other individuals. The children who are traumatized are not able for creative play and do not possess the complete access to their capabilities of solving problems, which could make societal situations complicated for them (Howard and McInnes 2013). Playing can prevail over cultural as well as other boundaries and assist children to know others who they may believe to be diverse from themselves and also for the children who are disabled; who are supine to societal segregation, play can be a significant way of forming associations with the other children. According to Landreth (2013), parents have a prominent role when they play with the children. When a parent gets involved with the young children in the process of playing, the behavior of the children tends to be more multifaceted in comparison to playing alone or with their peers or friends in the duration of the societal interactions as well as in the developmental level of the social behavior of children (Illingworth 2013). The ideas of Huizinga are certainly insightful. He had a belief that play is the basis of social and development. It is an establishment of a system of information and human history. As the children play, they mimic and imitate the activities and games of the past world around us. He also believed that by play we can alter our culture in a new way. As a child plays games and transforms them to active new materials of play and new sets of playmates, the altered actions turn out to be a part of a culture of a new generation (Wong and Logan 2016). Influence of Play on Cognitive development A great deal of the cognitive development of childrens is activated when they play. One of the well-known early theorists of childhood Jean Piaget believed that a major role is performed by play in the expanding psychological abilities of children. By means of play, children increase their language as well as manipulative skills and improve their ways of discovery as well as imagination. According to Illingworth (2013), play is the most important means of development of aptitude, imagination, speech, along with motor abilities for perception in toddlers and young children. Vygotsky suggested that: "Play creates the proximal development Zone in children. In the process of play children constantly acts beyond their daily behavior and average age. While a child plays, he/she builds multifaceted abilities of exploration, inquiring, discovering, and way of thinking, testing, imagination, rationalization, creation, and visualization (Mooney 2013). The belief that playing has a significant role in building up of cognitive skills is in no way a new one. Vygotsky and Piaget, two of the most prominent theorists of cognitive development of the 20th century have emphasized the importance of play in the development of children (Howard and McInnes 2013). According to Piaget, when children play they are provided with widespread opportunities to intermingle with objects in the surroundings and develop their individual knowledge regarding the world, formulating play as one of an essential aspect of cognitive development (Illingworth 2013). A number of commentators have argued that if a child is not allowed to take risks, then he /she may grow up more vigilant in the situations of life on a regular basis, or be not capable of reviewing potentially hazardous circumstances, which can lead to problems. The significance of taking risks for the social, emotional and neurological development of children has also been extensively taken into consideration (Basterfield et al. 2016). The children can express and manage their emotions through the playing process. Although Play fighting, is frequently discouraged by elders or matured individuals, has been revealed as behavior in which children learn regarding restraint and self-control, prepare them for situations that they may possibly have to handle in future. Certain types of play appear to promote diverse varieties of cognitive processes. For example Fantasy play, has been recognizing as more or less therapeutic in nature, allowing them to discover and tackle agonizing feelings as well as conflicts with other individuals (Milteer et al. 2012). Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that for children play is a fundamental right, irrespective of their gender, social class, age, culture or disability. It should be revealed in a variety of environments of play that present the children with experiences that can assist to improve their value of existence. Complimentary staffed provisions provide children a diversity of experiences of play as well as relationships and provide their parents the assurance to believe that their children are secure as well as enjoying themselves. Establishing a direct fundamental association between play, wellbeing, cognition and health is not simple as there are several overlapping variables together with inherent or environmental conditions. Though there is a powerful and rising body of substantiation showing an association between these aspects, and play distinctly has a valuable role in the lives of children. The advantages of play are instant as well as enduring and contribute to each and every aspect of childrens wellbeing and development. The individuals need to take care regarding childrens physical as well as mental health, their brain development, educational development along with opportunities for language development, mathematical and spatial learning, imagination, and individuality formation in an efficient manner. References Aquilina, M.A., 2015. The importance of play in the development of 3 to 5-year-old children: the perceptions of educational psychologists in Malta. Axline, V.M., 2013.Play Therapy-The Inner Dynamics of Childhood. Read Books Ltd. Basterfield, L., Gardner, L., Reilly, J.K., Pearce, M.S., Parkinson, K.N., Adamson, A.J., Reilly, J.J. and Vella, S.A., 2016. Can't play, won't play: longitudinal changes in perceived barriers to participation in sports clubs across the childadolescent transition.BMJ Open Sport Exercise Medicine,2(1), p.e000079. Beyer, K., Bizub, J., Szabo, A., Heller, B., Kistner, A., Shawgo, E. and Zetts, C., 2015. Development and validation of the attitudes toward outdoor play scales for children.Social Science Medicine,133, pp.253-260. Charlesworth, R., 2013.Understanding child development. Cengage Learning. David, T.G. and Weinstein, C.S. eds., 2013.Spaces for children: The built environment and child development. Springer Science Business Media. Howard, J. and McInnes, K., 2013. The impact of children's perception of an activity as play rather than not play on emotional wellà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ being.Child: care, health and development,39(5), pp.737-742. Howard, J. and McInnes, K., 2013.The essence of play: A practice companion for professionals working with children and young people. Routledge. Illingworth, R.S., 2013.The development of the infant and the young child: Normal and abnormal. Elsevier Health Sciences. Landreth, G.L., 2013.Innovations in play therapy. Routledge. Milteer, R.M., Ginsburg, K.R., Mulligan, D.A., Ameenuddin, N., Brown, A., Christakis, D.A., Cross, C., Falik, H.L., Hill, D.L., Hogan, M.J. and Levine, A.E., 2012. The importance of play in promoting healthy child development and maintaining strong parent-child bond: Focus on children in poverty.Pediatrics,129(1), pp.e204-e213. Mooney, C.G., 2013.Theories of Childhood: An Introduction to Dewey, Montessori, Erikson, Piaget Vygotsky. Redleaf Press. Moyles, J., 2014.The excellence of play. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Susan, M.M., 2015. Role of Play in Education For Pupils Under 6 Years in ECDE Centers in Kisau Location Mbooni Sub-County. Wong, S. and Logan, H., 2016. Play in Early Childhood Education: An Historical Perspective. InPlay: A Theory of Learning and Change(pp. 7-26). Springer International Publishing. ZOSH, I.M., Fisher, K., Golinkoff, R.M. and Hirsh-Pasek, K., 2013. Bridging the Science of Learning and the Importance of Play.Design, Make, Play: Growing the Next Generation of STEM Innovators, p.95.

Sample Essay With Brief Description of the IPIP Neo-Existentialism

Sample Essay With Brief Description of the IPIP Neo-ExistentialismIf you are interested in taking an advanced placement course at college or university, chances are you will have to take a sample essay with a brief description of the IPIP Neo-Existentialism. In my opinion, a sample essay with a brief description of the IPIP Neo-Existentialism is the best place to start. Many colleges and universities offer this course, but some colleges offer it only once every four years. And most students aren't interested in taking more than one such course in a four year college or university.So, what makes the IPIP Neo-Existentialism such a good course? For one thing, it's the only advanced placement course that have four areas of concentration, and they are Philosophy, Religion, Ethics, and Economics. For another thing, the focus of the course is on making students think.In essence, the basic process of philosophy is not quite so obvious as it appears at first glance. There is a deep conflict w ithin philosophy itself -between the idea that there is a single ultimate meaning of things and the idea that we can find and interpret different meanings for things depending on our perspective and experience. This conflict leads to a number of theories of meaning which provide us with many ways to express our meaning and understand it. In general, we choose a theory that makes sense to us because it enables us to explain how we got to where we are today, rather than what we're looking for or what we should do.What makes the Neo-Darwinian Philosophy different from this conflict between reality and meaning? I would argue that, through this conflict, we can find and understand our meaning, and understand it by understanding ourselves, our culture, and the world in which we live. If we can understand ourselves, then we can understand the larger culture in which we live, including other people, other cultures, and other aspects of reality.In the Neo-Existentialism, this process is call ed 'subjectivism' - the idea that the meaning of things is subjective, depending on our perspective and experience. We all interpret things in a way that is meaningful to us. And there is no objective meaning, except for the ultimate meaning of things, the meaning of God and the universe and everything else.The other theory, the Christian Theory, is that the meaning of things is objective, based on what God says about what we should do and what we're supposed to become in order to please Him. This theory, by the way, is the most popular theory in the US, and it is sometimes called 'fundamentalism.' It allows for a rational interpretation of objective truth, based on human interpretation.If you're interested in taking an advanced course in philosophy, don't forget to take a sample essay with a brief description of the IPIP Neo-Existentialism. It will give you an overview of the whole course and allow you to make sense of it when you are taking it.

Casablanca the Movie

Introduction The essay is a critical analysis of the movie Casablanca. The movie was directed by Curtiz Michael, produced by Wallis, H., Epstein, P. Epstein J and was released back in 1942. It stars Bogart Humphrey, Henreid Paul as well as Bergman Ingrid. Those featured in the movie include Rains, Claude, Veidt Conrad, Lorre Peter and Greenstreet Sydney. It is a romantic film having a setting of the Second World War. The story is of a man who is left to choose between virtue and love.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Casablanca the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As suggested by Rosenzweig 27 it is worth noting that the release of the movie was rushed in order to capitalize on the fame attributed to Allied invasion of North America. The things that are brought to light in the paper concerning the movie are; summery of the plot, characters, music used, reception, awards and finally errors and inaccuracy in the movie. History of Oscar Award Well known as Academy Award, it offers accolades to artist and is an initiative of American Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Science (AMPAS). The aim of the award is to appreciate and distinguish prowess and superiority in film industry. Those awarded are actors, writers as well as directors. At present the ceremony is one of the well known and televised in over two hundred countries. It was created back in 1927 by the AMPAS by thirty six individuals from the film sectors. These individuals were very prominent. Fairbanks Douglas, a film actor was chosen as the first president. Two years down the line, it presented the first award of excellence. From there hence forth, it has been known to be well sort after by those in the industry and has seen to it that there have been tremendous improvement in the film sector. Initially, winners were announced three months before the day of awarding the accolade. It was realized later that this did not bring an y surprises it sought to have brought and winners were later published in print media a night before the actual ceremony. At present nomination are done to determine the winner in the several categories. Plot summary Rick an American expatriate posses a cafà © in Casablanca that is a night club and a a den to gamble attracting a myriad of customers including French, Nazi officials, Italian Vichy as well as refuges who are yearn to find their way to U.S.A. despite his pronunciation that he is neutral, he supported the combating of the Italian invasion of 1935 and took part in a Spanish civil war (Rosenzweig 17). Ugarte like other clientele gets to the cafà © with a letter of transit that he obtained after killing two couriers with German origin. Since it allows migration of refuges to USA, he intends to sell to an individual who will pay the highest amount. Before the transaction is made, he is arrested by Renault and late died in prison without revealing that the letters are in th e hands of Rick. With these letters at hand, bitterness of his former girlfriend Ilsa come to his mind. Together with her husband Laszlo they found their way to the cafà ©. Her request for the song As Times Goes By make Rick very angry. Storming to warn Sam, he came across the two and learns that Laszlo is in need of the letters of transit.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Through inquiry, he establishes that the letters are in the hand of Rick. The later met with Laszlo but refused to provide the document. Later, Ilsa confronted Rick threatening to kill him if he does not give her the documents, his refusal made her acknowledge that she still loves him and did that with the knowledge that Laszlo was dead ‘Casablanca’. The two reconciled an he accepted to assist them provided she stay with him. Later, Lazlo is arrested by Renault but Rick played a major role in his r elease promising Renault to set Laszlo up for a more serious kind of crime. Renault tried to arrest Laszlo at which point Rick using a gun made the former aid in their escape. Rick convinced Ilsa to go with her husband to Lisbon. Later, Strasser being informed by Renault about the whole issue come into the scene where he was shot by Rick when he tried to block the escape. Since the major came a lone, Renault tell his men upon arrival to â€Å"round up the usual suspects† ‘Casablanca’ Characters These are the individuals who make a piece of art complete and enjoyable. The fast class actors (top-billed) include Blaine Rick (Humphrey Bogart), Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) and Laszlo Victor (Henreid Paul). Captain Louis Renault (Claude Rains), Signor Uarte (Lorre Peter), Signor Ferrari (Greenstreet) and Major Strasser Heinrich (Veidt Conrad) constitute second billed performers. Among the credited actors were; Sam, Sasch, Bois, Sakall, Brandel and Berger. Those uncredited but notable performers include Emil, Brandel Jan, the English woman, waiter Emile, the dealer in Rick’s cafà ©, and the German banker among others . Music Music in the movie was the work of Steiner Max. As Time Goes By sung by Hupfed was used from the start of the movie. It is worth noting that the scene at the cafà © where Strasser had his people sing and was later countered by Laszlo, La Marseilaise and Host Wessel Lied respectively. In addition, It had to Be You by Jones Isham, Shine by Dabney Ford and Knock on Wood by Jerome were also used in this movie (‘Casablanca’). Reception What The New York Time wrote, â€Å"The Warner’s†¦ have a picture which makes the spine tingle and the heart take a leap† (Rosenzweig 201) is a clear indication on how the movie was received. The screen play was deemed to be the best quality. How the sense of humor as well as pathos was combined or linked with melodrama did ply a bigger role in making the movie recei ved in a positive manner.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Casablanca the Movie specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Additionally, the issue of a clear association between fine performance, a well developed story line coupled with variety in actions, suspense plus other literary prowess of actors gave the movie a positive reception. A number of actors such as Bogart did play a role that made viewers very much captivated and seating at the edge of their set while watching the movie. Awards It is worth noting that the movie due to its popularity, did receive a number of accolades. According to Rosenzweig 4 in the year that it was released, the film was nominated for the best picture but it came second to In Which We Serve. Generally, the movie was nominated for eight different categories for Academic Award. It won three of them which included outstanding motion picture, best director and best writing screenplay. The re st include; best actor, best film editing, best music, best supporting actor and best cinematography. Errors and inaccuracies Casablanca the movie does have a number of flaws. Among these mistakes and inaccuracies include the signing of letters of transit, the flags of French and morocco are wrongly portrayed, similarly, history does not support the idea that German soldier ever visited Casablanca in time of the second world war (‘Casablanca’). When Rick was leaving Paris, his coat was soaked in the rain but when he was getting on board of the train it seemed very dry. On the same note, we see Strasser overcoat having and at the same time not having epaulettes, similarly although he was Gestapo he was seen putting on Luftwaffe military clothing. Another notable error is the name given to the French general who signs the letters of transit; in the DVD English version, he is given the name de Gaulle while the same person in French subtitle is referred to as Weygand (Rosen zweig 24) Conclusion From the review of the movie, in my opinion, it was the best movie of its time and it is worth noting that it still worth to be watched. Works Cited ‘Casablanca’. Dir. Curtiz, Michael, Prod. Wallis, H., Epstein, P. Epstein J, DVD. Warner Bros, 1942. Rosenzweig, Sidney. Casablanca and Other Major Films of Michael Curtiz. Ann Arbor, Mich: UMI Research Press, 1982. PrintAdvertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This essay on Casablanca the Movie was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Analysis Of “the Darling“ By Anton Chekhov

Analysis of â€Å"The Darling† The short story â€Å"The Darling†, by Anton Chekhov, tells of a woman who loves three men, and how her beliefs and ideas change with, and as often as, her husbands. Nicknamed â€Å"darling†, Olenka never allows for thoughts or opinions of her own, as if she never learned how to think for herself. A look at the principle characteristics of Olenka shows her significance as the author intended. Through this story, Chekhov suggests that many people employ the â€Å"selfless self† characteristic, and that this trait can inconvenience, as well as comfort. The central and protagonist character, Olenka, is attractive, kind- hearted, and eager to help other people. The nickname â€Å"darling† arises from â€Å"her full rosy cheeks, her soft white neck with a little dark mole on it, and the kind, naà ¯ve smile, which came into her face when she listened to anything pleasant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This name bears irony: Olenka is â€Å"darling† to everyone and becomes indulged like a favorite pet. Directly presented to the reader is the trait of Olenka only finding happiness in reflecting the beliefs of her husbands. This causes Olenka to embody female disempowerment- she subordinates her will to male intellect. A foolish but affectionate wife, Olenka does gain happiness when married to her first two husbands- theater owner Kukin, and timber merchant Pustovalov- because she has someone to dote on, and Olenka â€Å"could not exist without loving.† Olenka never evolves within the tale; she only becomes lonelier and more desperate for male affection. When Olenka can not turn to any more lovers for attention, the protagonist focuses all of her attention on Sasha, the abandoned son of her former lover. Olenka begins parroting the opinions of Sasha, and embarrasses him by following him to school. Readers see that, although Olenka can win affection from anyone, Olenka never earns any respect.... Free Essays on Analysis Of â€Å"the Darlingâ€Å" By Anton Chekhov Free Essays on Analysis Of â€Å"the Darlingâ€Å" By Anton Chekhov Analysis of â€Å"The Darling† The short story â€Å"The Darling†, by Anton Chekhov, tells of a woman who loves three men, and how her beliefs and ideas change with, and as often as, her husbands. Nicknamed â€Å"darling†, Olenka never allows for thoughts or opinions of her own, as if she never learned how to think for herself. A look at the principle characteristics of Olenka shows her significance as the author intended. Through this story, Chekhov suggests that many people employ the â€Å"selfless self† characteristic, and that this trait can inconvenience, as well as comfort. The central and protagonist character, Olenka, is attractive, kind- hearted, and eager to help other people. The nickname â€Å"darling† arises from â€Å"her full rosy cheeks, her soft white neck with a little dark mole on it, and the kind, naà ¯ve smile, which came into her face when she listened to anything pleasant†¦Ã¢â‚¬  This name bears irony: Olenka is â€Å"darling† to everyone and becomes indulged like a favorite pet. Directly presented to the reader is the trait of Olenka only finding happiness in reflecting the beliefs of her husbands. This causes Olenka to embody female disempowerment- she subordinates her will to male intellect. A foolish but affectionate wife, Olenka does gain happiness when married to her first two husbands- theater owner Kukin, and timber merchant Pustovalov- because she has someone to dote on, and Olenka â€Å"could not exist without loving.† Olenka never evolves within the tale; she only becomes lonelier and more desperate for male affection. When Olenka can not turn to any more lovers for attention, the protagonist focuses all of her attention on Sasha, the abandoned son of her former lover. Olenka begins parroting the opinions of Sasha, and embarrasses him by following him to school. Readers see that, although Olenka can win affection from anyone, Olenka never earns any respect....

Korean history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Korean history - Essay Example Admiral Yi Sun-shin successfully destroyed the Japanese invasion fleet the invasion thus slowing down the invasion. The kingdom also formed guerrilla armies that were effective in reducing the effect of the Japanese invasion. Admiral Yi Sun-shin’s success made sure that the kingdom still had control over sea routes. This enabled them to hamper the supply lines of the Japanese troops. In 1593, the troops that were sent by Ming China, were led by General Yi Sun-Shin and were effective in pushing back the Japanese troops. During this period, the kingdom was able to produce the Geobukseon ships and powerful firearms that were helped in their resistance against the Japanese invasion. Ching emperor led an expedition of 120,000 men in the year 1636.When King Injo heard about the invasion he panicked and fled to Ganghwa Island. Due to Huang Taiji’s fear for his own territory they offered the ChosÃ… n kingdom a peace deal which the readily accepted. However, even after the peace deal ChosÃ… n continued to defy Manchu. This time round they blocked the king’s escape route though the king still fled to the Namhansan fortress. The Korean army was unable to respond to the invasion due to the scarcity of food and immunizations. The kingdom attempted severally to break the siege for other regions but was unsuccessful. The charges made from within the fortress were also unsuccessful. The state of desperation eventually led to the submission of the kingdom with Kwanghaegun opting for developing a good relationship between them and the Manchu. The submission marked by the king handing over three of his pro-war official to the invaders and agreeing to their ter ms of peace deal. By the time the western encroachment was coming through there are a number of things that were different in terms of Korean defense forces. Taewon’gun had repaired the

You have been recently appointed as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Essay

You have been recently appointed as Human Resource Managment (HRM) Director of a company which has recognised that it has problem with low workforce motivation - Essay Example Employee motivation is inducement or incentive which may be self-generated or influenced by external forces, that fuels satisfaction and inherent urge towards improvement in performance. Productivity is defined as â€Å"the efficient as well as the effective use of resources to achieve outcomes† (Berman et al, 2005: 309). Productivity depends on the quality of human resources, and their levels of performance. In contemporary organizations, there is increasing emphasis on implementing high performance work practices, taking into consideration all aspects of organizational operations. The purpose of this paper is to examine employee motivation and its impact on organizational productivity; suggest HRM policies, based on relevant theories, that can be introduced in a company with a problem of low workforce motivation and poor workforce productivity, for improving both motivation and productivity. To underscore the importance of human resources management in motivation and subsequent productivity, theories have been formulated on the content and process motivational models by various theorists such as â€Å"Abraham Maslow, Frederick Herzberg, Douglas McGregor, Victor Vroom, Lyman Porter, and Edward Lawler† (Petrick & Furr, 1995: 10). Earlier, the â€Å"content† theories attempted to explain motivation at work in terms of the events, goals, needs and motivators, and â€Å"process† theories were concerned with behaviour at work resulting from employees’ choices; and how different kinds of events, conditions or outcomes motivate behaviour. Thus, the work of the theorists Maslow, Herzberg and others underlined managerial concern for employee satisfaction towards motivation and improvement in performance and productivity (Lashley, 2001: 192). According to the needs-based theory of the process of motivation, it is initiated by the conscious or unconscious recognition of unsatisfied